This page looks best with JavaScript enabled

Dns over https

 ·  ☕ 3 min read

DĂ©finition

DNS over HTTPS est un protocole permettant d’effectuer une
résolution DNS à distance via le protocole HTTPS.
Voici une implĂ©mentation afin d’autohĂ©berger un service DNS Over HTTPS.

Fonctionnement (simplifié)

+------------+  (requete dns overhttps)  +-------------+
| navigateur | ------------------------> | nginx https |
+------------+                           +-------------+
                                                |
                                                |  (requete doh-server)
                                                |
                                         +-------------+
                                         |  doh-server |
                                         +-------------+
                                                |
                                                |  (requete dns)
                                                |
                                         +------------+
                                         | Server DNS |
                                         +------------+

Installation: Ubuntu 16.04

Pour Debian, Centos, Ubuntu>16.04 ou autre, la dĂ©marche est la mĂȘme.

Il faut télécharger et installer
doh-server
ou le compiler: github.

dpkg -i doh-server_2.0.1_amd64.deb

Configuration du server doh-server:

  • upstream : vos serveurs DNS (bind ou autre), ici ce sont les 2
    ips opendns.
  • verbose : Mettre a true pour debugger dans syslog
    (sinon remettre Ă  false)
  • On bind le service sur le l’ip privĂ© de mon serveur 192.168.10.4
  • Le certificat est gĂ©nĂ©rĂ© en amont sur le reverse proxy
    root@ubuntu:/etc/dns-over-https# more doh-server.conf 
    # HTTP listen port
    listen : [
        "127.0.0.1:8053",
        "[::1]:8053",
        "192.168.10.4:8053",
    ]


    # TLS certification file
    # If left empty, plain-text HTTP will be used.
    # You are recommended to leave empty and to use a server load balancer (e.g.
    # Caddy, Nginx) and set up TLS there, because this program does not do OCSP
    # Stapling, which is necessary for client bootstrapping in a network
    # environment with completely no traditional DNS service.
    cert : ""

    # TLS private key file
    key : ""

    # HTTP path for resolve application
    path : "/dns-query"

    # Upstream DNS resolver
    # If multiple servers are specified, a random one will be chosen each time.
    #upstream : [
    #    "1.1.1.1:53",
    #    "1.0.0.1:53",
    #    "8.8.8.8:53",
    #    "8.8.4.4:53",
    #]

    upstream : [
         "208.67.222.222:53",
         "208.67.220.220:53",
    ]

    # Upstream timeout
    timeout : 10

    # Number of tries if upstream DNS fails
    tries : 3

    # Only use TCP for DNS query
    #tcp_only : false
    tcp_only : false

    # Enable logging
    #verbose : false
    verbose : true 

    # Enable log IP from HTTPS-reverse proxy header: X-Forwarded-For or X-Real-IP
    # Note: http uri/useragent log cannot be controlled by this config
    log_guessed_client_ip : true 
  • On ajoute le service au dĂ©marrage de la machine et on le dĂ©marre
systemctl enable   doh-server
systemctl restart  doh-server

Configuration NGINX en frontale

  • CrĂ©ation d’un fichier de conf pour la configuration du site
    https://mondnsoverhttps.fr
  • Ajout d’un auth_basic pour ne pas laisser mon dns ouvert Ă  tous.
    upstream dns-backend {
        server 192.168.10.4:8053;
    }

    server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name  mondnsoverhttps.fr; 
        access_log /var/log/nginx/mondnsoverhttps.fr.log combined;  

        location /dns-query {
            auth_basic "niet";
            auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/passwd;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_redirect off;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_read_timeout 86400;
            proxy_pass http://dns-backend/dns-query ;
            }

 ...

Configuration du navigateur

Dans Préférences/ParamÚtres de connexion de Firefox.

a

Ajoutez https://login:mdp@mondnsoverhttps.fr/dns-query

Test et Debug

  • lors d’une requĂȘte DNS du navigateur:
    root@ubuntu:/etc/dns-over-https# tcpdump host 208.67.222.222
    tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
    listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 262144 bytes
    13:10:15.198973 IP 192.168.10.4.49917 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 22816+ [1au] A? www.google.com. (51)
    13:10:15.220176 IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.10.4.49917: 22816 1/0/1 A 216.58.204.100 (59)
    13:10:16.429722 IP 192.168.10.4.54204 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 6866+ [1au] A? linuxfr.org. (48)
    13:10:16.530155 IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.10.4.54204: 6866 1/0/1 A 88.191.250.176 (56)
    13:10:16.611363 IP 192.168.10.4.36449 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 23736+ [1au] A? ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org. (64)
    13:10:16.700923 IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.10.4.36449: 23736 4/0/1 CNAME ocsp.int-
    x3.letsencrypt.org.edgesuite.net., CNAME a771.dscq.akamai.net., A 104.123.50.43, A 104.123.50.123 (174)
    13:10:16.740028 IP 192.168.10.4.57706 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 50387+ [1au] A? ocsp.int-x3.letsencrypt.org.edgesuite.net. (78)
    13:10:16.823159 IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.10.4.57706: 50387 3/0/1 CNAME a771.dscq.akamai.net., A 104.123.50.43, A 104.123.50.123 (133)
    13:10:17.239958 IP 192.168.10.4.56057 > resolver1.opendns.com.domain: 25580+ [1au] A? img.linuxfr.org. (52)
    13:10:17.314693 IP resolver1.opendns.com.domain > 192.168.10.4.56057: 25580 2/0/1 CNAME prod.linuxfr.org., A 88.191.250.176 (79)
  • Log NGINX:
[09/Dec/2019:13:48:01 +0100] "POST /dns-query HTTP/2.0" 200 63 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:71.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/71.0"

Un petit pas supplémentaire pour la confidentialité de vos navigation
web.

Biz


Ghis
WRITTEN BY
Ghis
AdminSys